Breach of duty
The claimant will need to demonstrate that the professional fell below the standards of a reasonably competent professional, having regard to the standards normally expected in his or her profession.
Causation
The claimant will need to demonstrate that he or she has suffered loss as a result of the negligence. A professional may have been negligent, but if this did not cause the loss, then there will be no claim.
Loss
The measure of a claimant’s loss is tied in to issues of causation and can also be a complex issue. However, the basic principle is to put the claimant into the position he or she would have been in had the professional not breached the duty owed to the claimant.